4.2.5. Access to Zarr Data

Some datasets from the Open Data Portal have been migrated to the Zarr format. This allows for faster opening and processing, so it makes sense to check whether data is provided in the Zarr format first.

The data is available via store abbreviation ‘cci-zarr-store’.

from xcube.core.store import new_data_store

zarr_store = new_data_store('esa-cci-zarr')

Again, let’s see what data sets are available.

datasets = zarr_store.list_data_ids()
datasets

['ESACCI-BIOMASS-L4-AGB-MERGED-100m-2010-2018-fv2.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-BIOMASS-L4-AGB-MERGED-100m-2010-2020-fv4.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-GHG-L2-CH4-SCIAMACHY-WFMD-2002-2011-fv1.zarr',
 'ESACCI-GHG-L2-CO2-OCO-2-FOCAL-2014-2021-v10.zarr',
 'ESACCI-GHG-L2-CO2-SCIAMACHY-WFMD-2002-2012-fv1.zarr',
 'ESACCI-ICESHEETS_Antarctica_GMB-2002-2016-v1.1.zarr',
 'ESACCI-ICESHEETS_Greenland_GMB-2003-2016-v1.1.zarr',
 'ESACCI-L3C_CLOUD-CLD_PRODUCTS-AVHRR_NOAA-1982-2016-fv3.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-L3C_SNOW-SWE-1979-2018-fv1.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-L3C_SNOW-SWE-1979-2020-fv2.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-L4_GHRSST-SST-GMPE-GLOB_CDR2.0-1981-2016-v02.0-fv01.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LAKES-L3S-LK_PRODUCTS-MERGED-1992-09-fv2.0.1.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LC-L4-LCCS-Map-300m-P1Y-1992-2015-v2.0.7b.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LST-L3C-LST-MODISA-0.01deg_1DAILY_DAY-2002-2018-fv3.00.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LST-L3C-LST-MODISA-0.01deg_1DAILY_NIGHT-2002-2018-fv3.00.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LST-L3S-LST-IRCDR_-0.01deg_1DAILY_DAY-1995-2020-fv3.00.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LST-L3S-LST-IRCDR_-0.01deg_1DAILY_NIGHT-1995-2020-fv3.00.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LST-L3S-LST-IRCDR_-0.01deg_1MONTHLY_DAY-1995-2020-fv3.00.zarr',
 'ESACCI-LST-L3S-LST-IRCDR_-0.01deg_1MONTHLY_NIGHT-1995-2020-fv3.00.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-IOP-MERGED-1M_MONTHLY_4km_GEO_PML_OCx-QAA-1997-2022-fv6.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-IOP-MERGED-1M_MONTHLY_4km_GEO_PML_OCx_QAA-1997-2020-fv5.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-IOP-MERGED-1Y_YEARLY_4km_GEO_PML_OCx_QAA-1997-2022-fv6.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-IOP-MERGED-1Y_YEARLY_4km_GEO_PML_RRS-1997-2022-fv6.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-IOP-MERGED-8D_DAILY_4km_GEO_PML_OCx_QAA-1997-2022-fv6.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-OC_PRODUCTS-MERGED-1Y_YEARLY_4km_GEO_PML_OCx_QAA-1997-2022-fv6.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-OC-L3S-RRS-MERGED-1M_MONTHLY_4km_GEO_PML_RRS-1997-2022-fv6.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-PERMAFROST-L4-ALT-MODISLST-AREA4_PP-1997-2018-fv02.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SEAICE-L3C-SITHICK-RA2_ENVISAT-NH25KMEASE2-2002-2012-fv2.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SEAICE-L3C-SITHICK-SIRAL_CRYOSAT2-NH25KMEASE2-2010-2017-fv2.0.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SEAICE-L4-SICONC-AMSR_50.0kmEASE2-NH-2002-2017-fv2.1.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SEALEVEL-IND-MSLTR-MERGED-1993-2016-fv02.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SEALEVEL-L4-MSLA-MERGED-1993-2015-fv02.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SOILMOISTURE-L3S-SSMV-COMBINED-1978-2020-fv05.3.zarr',
 'ESACCI-SOILMOISTURE-L3S-SSMV-COMBINED-1978-2021-fv07.1.zarr']

The names are similar but different to the ones from the Climate Toolbox store. We can have a look at a dataset’s metadata to find out more about it.

zarr_store.describe_data('ESACCI-SOILMOISTURE-L3S-SSMV-COMBINED-1978-2021-fv07.1.zarr')

<xcube.core.store.descriptor.DatasetDescriptor at 0x7fe7536dcad0>

Cubes can easily be opened from the store like this:

cube = zarr_store.open_data('ESACCI-SOILMOISTURE-L3S-SSMV-COMBINED-1978-2021-fv07.1.zarr')
cube

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:         (time: 15767, lat: 720, lon: 1440)
Coordinates:
  * lat             (lat) float64 89.88 89.62 89.38 ... -89.38 -89.62 -89.88
  * lon             (lon) float64 -179.9 -179.6 -179.4 ... 179.4 179.6 179.9
  * time            (time) datetime64[ns] 1978-11-01 1978-11-02 ... 2021-12-31
Data variables:
    dnflag          (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    flag            (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    freqbandID      (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    mode            (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    sensor          (time, lat, lon) float64 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    sm              (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    sm_uncertainty  (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
    t0              (time, lat, lon) float64 dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>
Attributes: (12/44)
    Conventions:                  CF-1.9
    cdm_data_type:                Grid
    comment:                      This dataset was produced with funding of t...
    contact:                      cci_sm_contact@eodc.eu
    creator_email:                cci_sm_developer@eodc.eu
    creator_name:                 Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, V...
    ...                           ...
    time_coverage_end_product:    20211231T235959Z
    time_coverage_resolution:     P1D
    time_coverage_start:          1978-11-01 00:00:00
    time_coverage_start_product:  19781101T000000Z
    title:                        ESA CCI Surface Soil Moisture COMBINED acti...
    tracking_id:                  ad35798e-58e0-488f-b5b9-593874a47700

xarray.Dataset

• Dimensions:
  • time: 15767
  • lat: 720
  • lon: 1440
• Coordinates: (3)
  • lat
    (lat)
    float64
    89.88 89.62 89.38 ... -89.62 -89.88

    _CoordinateAxisType :

    Lat

    standard_name :

    latitude

    units :

    degrees_north

    valid_range :

    [-90.0, 90.0]

    array([ 89.875,  89.625,  89.375, ..., -89.375, -89.625, -89.875])

  • lon
    (lon)
    float64
    -179.9 -179.6 ... 179.6 179.9

    _CoordinateAxisType :

    Lon

    standard_name :

    longitude

    units :

    degrees_east

    valid_range :

    [-180.0, 180.0]

    array([-179.875, -179.625, -179.375, ...,  179.375,  179.625,  179.875])

  • time
    (time)
    datetime64[ns]
    1978-11-01 ... 2021-12-31

    array(['1978-11-01T00:00:00.000000000', '1978-11-02T00:00:00.000000000',
           '1978-11-03T00:00:00.000000000', ..., '2021-12-29T00:00:00.000000000',
           '2021-12-30T00:00:00.000000000', '2021-12-31T00:00:00.000000000'],
          dtype='datetime64[ns]')

• Data variables: (8)
  • dnflag
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'day', 'night']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10']

    dtype :

    int8

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'day', 'night', 'day_night_combination']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1, 2, 3]

    long_name :

    Day / Night Flag

    valid_range :

    [0, 3]

    Array Chunk Bytes 60.90 GiB 31.64 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • flag
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['no_data_inconsistency_detected', 'snow_coverage_or_temperature_below_zero', 'dense_vegetation', 'others_no_convergence_in_the_model_thus_no_valid_sm_estimates', 'soil_moisture_value_exceeds_physical_boundary', 'weight_of_measurement_below_threshold', 'all_datasets_deemed_unreliable', 'barren_ground_advisory_flag', 'NaN']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10', '0b100', '0b1000', '0b10000', '0b100000', '0b1000000', '0b10000000']

    dtype :

    int16

    flag_meanings :

    ['no_data_inconsistency_detected', 'snow_coverage_or_temperature_below_zero', 'dense_vegetation', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_2', 'soil_moisture_value_exceeds_physical_boundary', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_8', 'combination_of_flag_values_2_and_8', 'barren_ground_advisory_flag', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_2_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_2_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_8_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_8_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_2_and_8_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_2_and_4_and_8_and_16_and_32_and_64']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 64, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73, 74, 127]

    long_name :

    Flag

    standard_name :

    soil_moisture_content status_flag

    valid_range :

    [0, 255]

    Array Chunk Bytes 60.90 GiB 31.64 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • freqbandID
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'L14', 'C53', 'C66', 'C68', 'C69', 'C73', 'X107', 'K194', 'MODEL']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10', '0b100', '0b1000', '0b10000', '0b100000', '0b1000000', '0b10000000', '0b100000000']

    dtype :

    int16

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'C66', 'X107', 'C66+X107']

    flag_values :

    [0, 4, 64, 68]

    long_name :

    Frequency Band Identification

    valid_range :

    [0, 511]

    Array Chunk Bytes 60.90 GiB 31.64 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • mode
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'ascending', 'descending']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10']

    dtype :

    int8

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'ascending', 'descending', 'ascending_descending_combination']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1, 2, 3]

    long_name :

    Satellite Mode

    valid_range :

    [0, 3]

    Array Chunk Bytes 60.90 GiB 31.64 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • sensor
    (time, lat, lon)
    float64
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'SMMR', 'SSMI', 'TMI', 'AMSRE', 'WindSat', 'AMSR2', 'SMOS', 'AMIWS', 'ASCATA', 'ASCATB', 'SMAP', 'MODEL', 'GPM', 'FY3B', 'FY3D', 'ASCATC', 'FY3C']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10', '0b100', '0b1000', '0b10000', '0b100000', '0b1000000', '0b10000000', '0b100000000', '0b1000000000', '0b10000000000', '0b100000000000', '0b1000000000000', '0b10000000000000', '0b100000000000000', '0b1000000000000000', '0b10000000000000000']

    dtype :

    int32

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'SMMR']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1]

    long_name :

    Sensor

    valid_range :

    [0, 131071]

    Array Chunk Bytes 121.80 GiB 63.28 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float64 numpy.ndarray

  • sm
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    ancillary_variables :

    sm_uncertainty flag t0

    dtype :

    float32

    long_name :

    Volumetric Soil Moisture

    standard_name :

    soil_moisture_content

    units :

    m3 m-3

    valid_range :

    [0.0, 1.0]

    Array Chunk Bytes 60.90 GiB 31.64 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • sm_uncertainty
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    dtype :

    float32

    long_name :

    Volumetric Soil Moisture Uncertainty

    standard_name :

    soil_moisture_content standard_error

    units :

    m3 m-3

    valid_range :

    [0.0, 1.0]

    Array Chunk Bytes 60.90 GiB 31.64 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • t0
    (time, lat, lon)
    float64
    dask.array<chunksize=(16, 720, 720), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    dtype :

    float64

    long_name :

    Observation Timestamp

    units :

    days after 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

    valid_range :

    [3225.0, 3227.0]

    Array Chunk Bytes 121.80 GiB 63.28 MiB Shape (15767, 720, 1440) (16, 720, 720) Dask graph 1972 chunks in 2 graph layers Data type float64 numpy.ndarray

• Indexes: (3)
  • lat
    PandasIndex

    PandasIndex(Float64Index([ 89.875,  89.625,  89.375,  89.125,  88.875,  88.625,  88.375,
                   88.125,  87.875,  87.625,
                  ...
                  -87.625, -87.875, -88.125, -88.375, -88.625, -88.875, -89.125,
                  -89.375, -89.625, -89.875],
                 dtype='float64', name='lat', length=720))

  • lon
    PandasIndex

    PandasIndex(Float64Index([-179.875, -179.625, -179.375, -179.125, -178.875, -178.625,
                  -178.375, -178.125, -177.875, -177.625,
                  ...
                   177.625,  177.875,  178.125,  178.375,  178.625,  178.875,
                   179.125,  179.375,  179.625,  179.875],
                 dtype='float64', name='lon', length=1440))

  • time
    PandasIndex

    PandasIndex(DatetimeIndex(['1978-11-01', '1978-11-02', '1978-11-03', '1978-11-04',
                   '1978-11-05', '1978-11-06', '1978-11-07', '1978-11-08',
                   '1978-11-09', '1978-11-10',
                   ...
                   '2021-12-22', '2021-12-23', '2021-12-24', '2021-12-25',
                   '2021-12-26', '2021-12-27', '2021-12-28', '2021-12-29',
                   '2021-12-30', '2021-12-31'],
                  dtype='datetime64[ns]', name='time', length=15767, freq=None))

• Attributes: (44)

  Conventions :

  CF-1.9

  cdm_data_type :

  Grid

  comment :

  This dataset was produced with funding of the ESA CCI+ Soil Moisture project; ESRIN Contract No: 4000126684/19/I-NB

  contact :

  cci_sm_contact@eodc.eu

  creator_email :

  cci_sm_developer@eodc.eu

  creator_name :

  Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology

  creator_url :

  https://climers.geo.tuwien.ac.at/

  date_created :

  File created: 2022-04-06 12:31:39.526359

  geospatial_lat_max :

  90.0

  geospatial_lat_min :

  -90.0

  geospatial_lat_resolution :

  0.25 degree

  geospatial_lat_units :

  degrees_north

  geospatial_lon_max :

  180.0

  geospatial_lon_min :

  -180.0

  geospatial_lon_resolution :

  0.25 degree

  geospatial_lon_units :

  degrees_east

  geospatial_vertical_max :

  0.0

  geospatial_vertical_min :

  0.0

  history :

  2022-04-06 12:29:35 - product produced 2023-08-09 17:33:51 - converted by nc2zarr, version 1.1.2.dev0

  id :

  ESACCI-SOILMOISTURE-L3S-SSMV-COMBINED-20211231000000-fv07.1.nc

  institution :

  TU Wien (AUT); VanderSat B.V. (NL)

  key_variables :

  sm

  keywords :

  soil moisture, soil water content, microwave remote sensing, active, passive, combined, climate data record

  keywords_vocabulary :

  NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

  license :

  Data use is free and open for all registered users.

  naming_authority :

  TU Wien

  platform :

  Nimbus 7, DMSP, TRMM, AQUA, Coriolis, GCOM-W1, MIRAS, SMAP, GPM, FengYun-3B, FengYun-3C, FengYun-3D; ERS-1, ERS-2, METOP-A, METOP-B

  processing_level :

  Quality-controlled, super-collocated (L3S) Satellite Soil Moisture (SM) data from multiple sensors

  product_version :

  v07.1

  project :

  Climate Change Initiative - European Space Agency

  references :

  http://www.esa-soilmoisture-cci.org; Dorigo, W.A., Wagner, W., Albergel, C., Albrecht, F., Balsamo, G., Brocca, L., Chung, D., Ertl, M., Forkel, M., Gruber, A., Haas, E., Hamer, D. P. Hirschi, M., Ikonen, J., De Jeu, R. Kidd, R. Lahoz, W., Liu, Y.Y., Miralles, D., Lecomte, P. (2017) ESA CCI Soil Moisture for improved Earth system understanding: State-of-the art and future directions. In Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017, ISSN 0034-4257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.001; Gruber, A., Scanlon, T., van der Schalie, R., Wagner, W., Dorigo, W. (2019) Evolution of the ESA CCI Soil Moisture Climate Data Records and their underlying merging methodology. Earth System Science Data 11, 717-739, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-717-2019; Gruber, A., Dorigo, W. A., Crow, W., Wagner W. (2017). Triple Collocation-Based Merging of Satellite Soil Moisture Retrievals. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. PP. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2734070

  sensor :

  SMMR, SSM/I, TMI, AMSR-E, WindSat, AMSR2, SMOS, SMAP_radiometer, GMI, VIRR-3B, VIRR-3C, VIRR-3D; AMI-WS, ASCAT-A, ASCAT-B, ASCAT-C

  source :

  WARP 5.5R1.1/AMI-WS/ERS12 Level 2 Soil Moisture; WARP 5.4R1.0/AMI-WS/ERS2 Level 2 Soil Moisture; H115: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling, DOI: 10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006; H116: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 Extension 12.5 km sampling; H115: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling, DOI: 10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006; H116: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 Extension 12.5 km sampling; H115: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling, DOI: 10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006; H116: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 Extension 12.5 km sampling;; LPRMv7/SMMR/Nimbus 7 L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/SSMI/F08, F11, F13 DMSP L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/TMI/TRMM L2 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/AMSR-E/Aqua L2B Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/WINDSAT/CORIOLIS L2 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/AMSR2/GCOM-W1 L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params; LPRMv7/SMOS/MIRAS L3 Surface Soil Moisture, CATDS Level 3 Brightness Temperatures (L3TB) version 300 RE03 & RE04; LPRMv7/SMAP_radiometer/SMAP L2 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/GMI/GPM L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/VIRR/FengYun-3B L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/VIRR/FengYun-3C L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/VIRR/FengYun-3D L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags;;

  spatial_resolution :

  25km

  standard_name_vocabulary :

  CF Standard Name Table v77

  summary :

  This dataset was produced with funding of the ESA CCI+ Soil Moisture project; ESRIN Contract No: 4000126684/19/I-NB

  time_coverage_duration :

  P43Y

  time_coverage_end :

  2021-12-31 00:00:00

  time_coverage_end_product :

  20211231T235959Z

  time_coverage_resolution :

  P1D

  time_coverage_start :

  1978-11-01 00:00:00

  time_coverage_start_product :

  19781101T000000Z

  title :

  ESA CCI Surface Soil Moisture COMBINED active+passive Product

  tracking_id :

  ad35798e-58e0-488f-b5b9-593874a47700

Subsets of the data may easily be created like this:

sub_cube = cube.sel({
    'lat': slice(40.40, -40.40),
    'lon': slice(-23.40, 57.40),
    'time': slice('2000-01-01', '2000-12-31')
    }
)
sub_cube

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:         (time: 366, lat: 324, lon: 324)
Coordinates:
  * lat             (lat) float64 40.38 40.12 39.88 ... -39.88 -40.12 -40.38
  * lon             (lon) float64 -23.38 -23.12 -22.88 ... 56.88 57.12 57.38
  * time            (time) datetime64[ns] 2000-01-01 2000-01-02 ... 2000-12-31
Data variables:
    dnflag          (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    flag            (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    freqbandID      (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    mode            (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    sensor          (time, lat, lon) float64 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    sm              (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    sm_uncertainty  (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
    t0              (time, lat, lon) float64 dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>
Attributes: (12/44)
    Conventions:                  CF-1.9
    cdm_data_type:                Grid
    comment:                      This dataset was produced with funding of t...
    contact:                      cci_sm_contact@eodc.eu
    creator_email:                cci_sm_developer@eodc.eu
    creator_name:                 Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, V...
    ...                           ...
    time_coverage_end_product:    20211231T235959Z
    time_coverage_resolution:     P1D
    time_coverage_start:          1978-11-01 00:00:00
    time_coverage_start_product:  19781101T000000Z
    title:                        ESA CCI Surface Soil Moisture COMBINED acti...
    tracking_id:                  ad35798e-58e0-488f-b5b9-593874a47700

xarray.Dataset

• Dimensions:
  • time: 366
  • lat: 324
  • lon: 324
• Coordinates: (3)
  • lat
    (lat)
    float64
    40.38 40.12 39.88 ... -40.12 -40.38

    _CoordinateAxisType :

    Lat

    standard_name :

    latitude

    units :

    degrees_north

    valid_range :

    [-90.0, 90.0]

    array([ 40.375,  40.125,  39.875, ..., -39.875, -40.125, -40.375])

  • lon
    (lon)
    float64
    -23.38 -23.12 ... 57.12 57.38

    _CoordinateAxisType :

    Lon

    standard_name :

    longitude

    units :

    degrees_east

    valid_range :

    [-180.0, 180.0]

    array([-23.375, -23.125, -22.875, ...,  56.875,  57.125,  57.375])

  • time
    (time)
    datetime64[ns]
    2000-01-01 ... 2000-12-31

    array(['2000-01-01T00:00:00.000000000', '2000-01-02T00:00:00.000000000',
           '2000-01-03T00:00:00.000000000', ..., '2000-12-29T00:00:00.000000000',
           '2000-12-30T00:00:00.000000000', '2000-12-31T00:00:00.000000000'],
          dtype='datetime64[ns]')

• Data variables: (8)
  • dnflag
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'day', 'night']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10']

    dtype :

    int8

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'day', 'night', 'day_night_combination']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1, 2, 3]

    long_name :

    Day / Night Flag

    valid_range :

    [0, 3]

    Array Chunk Bytes 146.57 MiB 4.55 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • flag
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['no_data_inconsistency_detected', 'snow_coverage_or_temperature_below_zero', 'dense_vegetation', 'others_no_convergence_in_the_model_thus_no_valid_sm_estimates', 'soil_moisture_value_exceeds_physical_boundary', 'weight_of_measurement_below_threshold', 'all_datasets_deemed_unreliable', 'barren_ground_advisory_flag', 'NaN']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10', '0b100', '0b1000', '0b10000', '0b100000', '0b1000000', '0b10000000']

    dtype :

    int16

    flag_meanings :

    ['no_data_inconsistency_detected', 'snow_coverage_or_temperature_below_zero', 'dense_vegetation', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_2', 'soil_moisture_value_exceeds_physical_boundary', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_8', 'combination_of_flag_values_2_and_8', 'barren_ground_advisory_flag', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_2_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_2_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_8_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_8_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_2_and_8_and_64', 'combination_of_flag_values_1_and_2_and_4_and_8_and_16_and_32_and_64']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 64, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73, 74, 127]

    long_name :

    Flag

    standard_name :

    soil_moisture_content status_flag

    valid_range :

    [0, 255]

    Array Chunk Bytes 146.57 MiB 4.55 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • freqbandID
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'L14', 'C53', 'C66', 'C68', 'C69', 'C73', 'X107', 'K194', 'MODEL']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10', '0b100', '0b1000', '0b10000', '0b100000', '0b1000000', '0b10000000', '0b100000000']

    dtype :

    int16

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'C66', 'X107', 'C66+X107']

    flag_values :

    [0, 4, 64, 68]

    long_name :

    Frequency Band Identification

    valid_range :

    [0, 511]

    Array Chunk Bytes 146.57 MiB 4.55 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • mode
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'ascending', 'descending']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10']

    dtype :

    int8

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'ascending', 'descending', 'ascending_descending_combination']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1, 2, 3]

    long_name :

    Satellite Mode

    valid_range :

    [0, 3]

    Array Chunk Bytes 146.57 MiB 4.55 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • sensor
    (time, lat, lon)
    float64
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    bit_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'SMMR', 'SSMI', 'TMI', 'AMSRE', 'WindSat', 'AMSR2', 'SMOS', 'AMIWS', 'ASCATA', 'ASCATB', 'SMAP', 'MODEL', 'GPM', 'FY3B', 'FY3D', 'ASCATC', 'FY3C']

    bits :

    ['0b0', '0b1', '0b10', '0b100', '0b1000', '0b10000', '0b100000', '0b1000000', '0b10000000', '0b100000000', '0b1000000000', '0b10000000000', '0b100000000000', '0b1000000000000', '0b10000000000000', '0b100000000000000', '0b1000000000000000', '0b10000000000000000']

    dtype :

    int32

    flag_meanings :

    ['NaN', 'SMMR']

    flag_values :

    [0, 1]

    long_name :

    Sensor

    valid_range :

    [0, 131071]

    Array Chunk Bytes 293.13 MiB 9.10 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float64 numpy.ndarray

  • sm
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    ancillary_variables :

    sm_uncertainty flag t0

    dtype :

    float32

    long_name :

    Volumetric Soil Moisture

    standard_name :

    soil_moisture_content

    units :

    m3 m-3

    valid_range :

    [0.0, 1.0]

    Array Chunk Bytes 146.57 MiB 4.55 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • sm_uncertainty
    (time, lat, lon)
    float32
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    dtype :

    float32

    long_name :

    Volumetric Soil Moisture Uncertainty

    standard_name :

    soil_moisture_content standard_error

    units :

    m3 m-3

    valid_range :

    [0.0, 1.0]

    Array Chunk Bytes 146.57 MiB 4.55 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float32 numpy.ndarray

  • t0
    (time, lat, lon)
    float64
    dask.array<chunksize=(13, 324, 94), meta=np.ndarray>

    _CoordinateAxes :

    time lat lon

    dtype :

    float64

    long_name :

    Observation Timestamp

    units :

    days after 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

    valid_range :

    [3225.0, 3227.0]

    Array Chunk Bytes 293.13 MiB 9.10 MiB Shape (366, 324, 324) (16, 324, 230) Dask graph 48 chunks in 3 graph layers Data type float64 numpy.ndarray

• Indexes: (3)
  • lat
    PandasIndex

    PandasIndex(Float64Index([ 40.375,  40.125,  39.875,  39.625,  39.375,  39.125,  38.875,
                   38.625,  38.375,  38.125,
                  ...
                  -38.125, -38.375, -38.625, -38.875, -39.125, -39.375, -39.625,
                  -39.875, -40.125, -40.375],
                 dtype='float64', name='lat', length=324))

  • lon
    PandasIndex

    PandasIndex(Float64Index([-23.375, -23.125, -22.875, -22.625, -22.375, -22.125, -21.875,
                  -21.625, -21.375, -21.125,
                  ...
                   55.125,  55.375,  55.625,  55.875,  56.125,  56.375,  56.625,
                   56.875,  57.125,  57.375],
                 dtype='float64', name='lon', length=324))

  • time
    PandasIndex

    PandasIndex(DatetimeIndex(['2000-01-01', '2000-01-02', '2000-01-03', '2000-01-04',
                   '2000-01-05', '2000-01-06', '2000-01-07', '2000-01-08',
                   '2000-01-09', '2000-01-10',
                   ...
                   '2000-12-22', '2000-12-23', '2000-12-24', '2000-12-25',
                   '2000-12-26', '2000-12-27', '2000-12-28', '2000-12-29',
                   '2000-12-30', '2000-12-31'],
                  dtype='datetime64[ns]', name='time', length=366, freq=None))

• Attributes: (44)

  Conventions :

  CF-1.9

  cdm_data_type :

  Grid

  comment :

  This dataset was produced with funding of the ESA CCI+ Soil Moisture project; ESRIN Contract No: 4000126684/19/I-NB

  contact :

  cci_sm_contact@eodc.eu

  creator_email :

  cci_sm_developer@eodc.eu

  creator_name :

  Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology

  creator_url :

  https://climers.geo.tuwien.ac.at/

  date_created :

  File created: 2022-04-06 12:31:39.526359

  geospatial_lat_max :

  90.0

  geospatial_lat_min :

  -90.0

  geospatial_lat_resolution :

  0.25 degree

  geospatial_lat_units :

  degrees_north

  geospatial_lon_max :

  180.0

  geospatial_lon_min :

  -180.0

  geospatial_lon_resolution :

  0.25 degree

  geospatial_lon_units :

  degrees_east

  geospatial_vertical_max :

  0.0

  geospatial_vertical_min :

  0.0

  history :

  2022-04-06 12:29:35 - product produced 2023-08-09 17:33:51 - converted by nc2zarr, version 1.1.2.dev0

  id :

  ESACCI-SOILMOISTURE-L3S-SSMV-COMBINED-20211231000000-fv07.1.nc

  institution :

  TU Wien (AUT); VanderSat B.V. (NL)

  key_variables :

  sm

  keywords :

  soil moisture, soil water content, microwave remote sensing, active, passive, combined, climate data record

  keywords_vocabulary :

  NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords

  license :

  Data use is free and open for all registered users.

  naming_authority :

  TU Wien

  platform :

  Nimbus 7, DMSP, TRMM, AQUA, Coriolis, GCOM-W1, MIRAS, SMAP, GPM, FengYun-3B, FengYun-3C, FengYun-3D; ERS-1, ERS-2, METOP-A, METOP-B

  processing_level :

  Quality-controlled, super-collocated (L3S) Satellite Soil Moisture (SM) data from multiple sensors

  product_version :

  v07.1

  project :

  Climate Change Initiative - European Space Agency

  references :

  http://www.esa-soilmoisture-cci.org; Dorigo, W.A., Wagner, W., Albergel, C., Albrecht, F., Balsamo, G., Brocca, L., Chung, D., Ertl, M., Forkel, M., Gruber, A., Haas, E., Hamer, D. P. Hirschi, M., Ikonen, J., De Jeu, R. Kidd, R. Lahoz, W., Liu, Y.Y., Miralles, D., Lecomte, P. (2017) ESA CCI Soil Moisture for improved Earth system understanding: State-of-the art and future directions. In Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017, ISSN 0034-4257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.001; Gruber, A., Scanlon, T., van der Schalie, R., Wagner, W., Dorigo, W. (2019) Evolution of the ESA CCI Soil Moisture Climate Data Records and their underlying merging methodology. Earth System Science Data 11, 717-739, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-717-2019; Gruber, A., Dorigo, W. A., Crow, W., Wagner W. (2017). Triple Collocation-Based Merging of Satellite Soil Moisture Retrievals. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. PP. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2734070

  sensor :

  SMMR, SSM/I, TMI, AMSR-E, WindSat, AMSR2, SMOS, SMAP_radiometer, GMI, VIRR-3B, VIRR-3C, VIRR-3D; AMI-WS, ASCAT-A, ASCAT-B, ASCAT-C

  source :

  WARP 5.5R1.1/AMI-WS/ERS12 Level 2 Soil Moisture; WARP 5.4R1.0/AMI-WS/ERS2 Level 2 Soil Moisture; H115: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling, DOI: 10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006; H116: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 Extension 12.5 km sampling; H115: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling, DOI: 10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006; H116: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 Extension 12.5 km sampling; H115: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling, DOI: 10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006; H116: Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 Extension 12.5 km sampling;; LPRMv7/SMMR/Nimbus 7 L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/SSMI/F08, F11, F13 DMSP L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/TMI/TRMM L2 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/AMSR-E/Aqua L2B Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/WINDSAT/CORIOLIS L2 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/AMSR2/GCOM-W1 L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params; LPRMv7/SMOS/MIRAS L3 Surface Soil Moisture, CATDS Level 3 Brightness Temperatures (L3TB) version 300 RE03 & RE04; LPRMv7/SMAP_radiometer/SMAP L2 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and QC; LPRMv7/GMI/GPM L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/VIRR/FengYun-3B L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/VIRR/FengYun-3C L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags; LPRMv7/VIRR/FengYun-3D L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Ancillary Params, and quality flags;;

  spatial_resolution :

  25km

  standard_name_vocabulary :

  CF Standard Name Table v77

  summary :

  This dataset was produced with funding of the ESA CCI+ Soil Moisture project; ESRIN Contract No: 4000126684/19/I-NB

  time_coverage_duration :

  P43Y

  time_coverage_end :

  2021-12-31 00:00:00

  time_coverage_end_product :

  20211231T235959Z

  time_coverage_resolution :

  P1D

  time_coverage_start :

  1978-11-01 00:00:00

  time_coverage_start_product :

  19781101T000000Z

  title :

  ESA CCI Surface Soil Moisture COMBINED active+passive Product

  tracking_id :

  ad35798e-58e0-488f-b5b9-593874a47700

… and we can plot the data.

sub_cube.sm.sel(time='2000-07-01 12:00:00', method='nearest').plot.imshow(cmap='Greys_r', figsize=(8, 8))

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fe752e0f350>